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Platycodon grandiflorum

Platycodon grandiflorum (Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC.) is a perennial herb of the genus Platycodon in the family Platycodon grandiflorum, with strong roots. The plant is unbranched and few upper branches. The leaves are oval, oval-elliptic to lanceolate, and the leaf margin is serrate.

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Platycodon grandiflorum (Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC.) is a perennial herb of Platycodon genus of Platycodon family with stout roots. The plant is unbranched and has few upper branches. The leaves are oval, oval-elliptic to lanceolate, and the leaf edge is finely serrated. Corolla is generally plantar flower, blue or purple. The fruit has spherical and obovate shapes. The name of Platycodon grandiflorum is related to its root. Li Shizhen once said, "The root of this grass is strong and honest, so it is named Platycodon grandiflorum." 

Platycodon grandiflorum is native to northern China, the Korean Peninsula and the Russian Far East, It is mainly distributed in Northeast China, North China, East China and Central China, and also in Japan. Platycodon grandiflorum likes light, likes cool environment, is cold-resistant, drought-resistant, afraid of waterlogging, likes fertile and moist, well-drained loose soil. The propagation mode of Platycodon grandiflorum is seed propagation, and there are two ways of direct seeding and seedling transplanting. 

Platycodon grandiflorum can be used as medicine, "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing" records: "pungent taste, mild temperature. Main chest and hypochondriac pain such as knife; belly full of intestines faint; panic, fear." It has the effects of promoting lung, promoting pharynx, and eliminating phlegm. It is used to treat sore throat, dumb voice, cough and more phlegm. Patients with gastric and duodenal ulcers take it with caution, and excessive dosage can easily cause nausea and vomiting. Fresh Platycodon grandiflorum root can also be used as vegetables, platycodon grandiflorum pickle is one of the characteristics of Korean food; at the same time, platycodon grandiflorum is also an ornamental flower, [7]Its flower language is "eternal love". Platycodon grandiflorum can be used as flower border material, root can be used as medicine or vegetable, is a kind of multi-purpose plant. 

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